Chen Ancestral Shrine
The Chen Ancestral Shrine in Guangzhou was originally built in the latter part of the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). It was built by members of the Chen clan from throughout Guangdong Province and no expense was spared. The buildings are works of art with virtually every part covered with ornate carvings and tile work.
The Chen family came into prominence when one member of the family placed third in the imperial examinations in Beijing. The family became very well known and they decided to built the ancestral shrine as a place for the entire clan to gather, pray to the ancestors, and celebrate.
The shrine is a large complex which has a large wall surrounding it. It contains nine halls, six courtyards and nineteen buildings, which are connected by covered corridors. Construction on the hall was completed in the 1890’s.
The buildings were situated symmetrically with the Juxian Hall centrically located. The hall is the ancestral hall and has a stone gazebo and balustrades located out front. Located in the hall is a very large intricately carved screen decorated with auspicious designs.
Architectural Treasures
The buildings of the shrine are works of art in themselves. They are richly decorated inside and out
with intricate carvings, and tile work. The most noticeable and perhaps the most famous parts
of the shrine’s architecture are the ridge crests which are made of pottery in the shape of
mythological creatures, Chinese legends, and historical stories. Their color and detail is remarkable.
Guangdong Folk Art Museum
The interior of many of the Chen Ancestral Shrine’s buildings have been turned into the
Guangzhou Folk Art Museum which showcases the traditional arts of Guangdong. Art forms
on display include; embroidery, paper cutting, ink stones, ivory, jade, and bone carving,
and woodworking. The exhibitions are very well done and offer a great glimpse into the
history and traditions of Guangdong.
